Spoken English Class Day 3

COLLECTIVE NOUNS:- This type of noun give information about the group of persons, animals, or things.

For Example:- class, cluster, herd etc.

A cluster of stars.

A class of girls.

A herd of cows.

DIFFERENCE BETWEEN SUBJECT AND OBJECT

SUBJECT:- Every sentence must have a subject, and that subject will always be a noun or pronoun. The subject of a sentence is the person, place, or thing that is doing or being or experiencing whatever is described by the verb of the sentence.

Maria is playing football. (verb= playing) 

Mother cooks food.

The noun Maria is the subject of this sentence; it tells us who is performing the action described by the sentence’s verb (playing). 

 OBJECT:- An object can be either a direct object( a noun that receives the action described by the verb) or an indirect object (a noun that receives a direct object).

subject verb object.

Aman passed the salt.

Aman passed maria the salt.

In both of the above sentences, the noun salt is the direct object of the verb passed; the salt is what Aman passed. In the second sentence, there is also an indirect object: the noun maria. maria is the person to whom Aman passed the salt; maria is the recipient of the salt. A good way to identify an indirect object in a sentence is to ask yourself to whom/what or for whom/what something is being done.

         SUBJECT OBJECT     

HE HIM

SHE HER

I ME

THEY THEM

WE US

YOU YOU

FORMS OF VERB

V1 V2 V3

Make Made Made

Pluck Plucked Plucked

Beat beat beaten

become became become

begin began begun

bite bit bitten

buy bought bought

bring brought brought

forget forgot forgotten

forgive forgave forgiven

Know knew known

DAILY USE SENTENCES

 I KNOW.

I don’t know.

what happened?

what’s happening?

Do you know?

I know everything.

I don’t have time.

Do you need anything?

You are wasting your time.

You should eat green vegetables to stay fit as fiddle.= healthy 

VOCABULARY WORDS

WORD MEANING

Affordable reasonably priced                                                                                                      

Benefit  an advantage or profit gained from something

Eliminate  completely remove or get rid of something     

Enormous very large in size quantity or extent ,vast,huge  

Evidence the available body of facts or information indicating whether a belief or proposition is true or valid

Frequent happening often